An artillery piece is a large-caliber gun designed for firing munitions far beyond the range of small arms. These weapons are typically used in military operations to support ground troops by targeting enemy positions, fortifications, or vehicles. Common types of artillery pieces include howitzers, mortars, and cannons, each serving specific tactical purposes. Artillery pieces can be towed by vehicles or mounted on self-propelled platforms, allowing for mobility on the battlefield. They are often equipped with advanced targeting systems to improve accuracy. The use of artillery has been a significant aspect of warfare since the introduction of gunpowder in the Middle Ages.