Artibonite is a department in the central region of Haiti, known for its fertile plains and agricultural production. It is named after the Artibonite River, which flows through the area, providing essential water resources for farming. The region is a significant contributor to the country's rice, sugarcane, and other crops. The capital of Artibonite is Gonaïves, a city with historical importance as it was the site of the first declaration of independence in Haiti. The department is characterized by its diverse culture, vibrant markets, and a mix of urban and rural communities, reflecting the rich heritage of the Haitian people.