The Artibonite River is the longest river in Haiti, stretching approximately 320 kilometers (200 miles). It flows from the central highlands of the country and empties into the Gulf of Gonâve. The river is vital for irrigation and provides water for agriculture, supporting the livelihoods of many local communities. The river's basin is home to diverse ecosystems and various wildlife. It also plays a significant role in the region's economy, as it is used for fishing and transportation. The Artibonite Valley, through which the river flows, is known for its fertile land and is a key agricultural area in Haiti.