Gonaïves is a city located in northern Haiti, known for its historical significance and vibrant culture. It serves as the capital of the Artibonite department and is situated near the coast of the Gulf of Gonâve. The city has a population of approximately 100,000 residents and is an important center for agriculture and trade. The city is famous for its role in the Haitian Revolution, particularly as the site where the first declaration of independence was made in 1804. Gonaïves is also known for its annual celebrations, including the Fête de la Saint-Jean, which attracts many visitors and showcases local traditions and music.