Artemisia I of Caria
Artemisia I of Caria was a queen and naval commander who ruled in the 5th century BCE. She was known for her intelligence and strategic skills, particularly during the Greco-Persian Wars. As an ally of King Xerxes I of Persia, she played a significant role in the naval battle of Salamis in 480 BCE, where her leadership was noted by historians.
Artemisia was the daughter of Hecatomnus, the satrap of Carian, and she inherited her father's territory after his death. She is often remembered for her strong character and her ability to lead in a male-dominated society, making her a notable figure in ancient history.