An "Art Film" is a type of movie that emphasizes artistic expression over commercial appeal. These films often focus on unique storytelling, visual aesthetics, and experimental techniques. They may explore complex themes and character development, appealing to a niche audience rather than the general public. Typically, art films are produced by independent filmmakers and may be showcased at film festivals. They often challenge traditional narrative structures and can include elements of surrealism, abstract art, or documentary styles. Notable examples include works by directors like Andrei Tarkovsky and Jean-Luc Godard, who are known for their innovative approaches to cinema.