Array sorting is the process of arranging the elements of an array in a specific order, typically in ascending or descending numerical or alphabetical order. This is important in computer science as it helps improve the efficiency of data retrieval and organization. Common sorting algorithms include Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort, each with its own method of rearranging the elements. Sorting can be applied to various data types, such as numbers, strings, or objects. Efficient sorting is crucial for tasks like searching and data analysis, as it allows for quicker access to information. Understanding array sorting is fundamental for programming and algorithm design.