Army Group Centre was a major formation of the German Army during World War II, primarily involved in the Eastern Front. Established in 1941, it played a crucial role in the invasion of the Soviet Union, known as Operation Barbarossa. The group was responsible for significant battles, including the encirclement of Soviet forces at Minsk and Smolensk. Composed of several armies, including the 2nd Army and 4th Army, Army Group Centre aimed to capture key cities like Moscow. Despite initial successes, it faced fierce resistance from the Soviet Red Army, leading to heavy losses and a gradual retreat by 1943.