The Argentine Revolution refers to a series of events that took place in the early 19th century, leading to Argentina's independence from Spanish colonial rule. It began in 1810 with the May Revolution, where local leaders established a government known as the First Junta. This marked the start of a struggle for independence that involved various battles and political changes. The revolution was influenced by broader movements in Latin America and the ideas of the Enlightenment. Key figures, such as José de San Martín, played significant roles in the fight for freedom. By 1816, Argentina officially declared its independence, paving the way for the formation of a new nation.