Argania is a genus of trees native to Morocco, primarily known for the argan tree (Argania spinosa). This tree is well-adapted to arid environments and plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and supporting local ecosystems. The argan tree produces argan nuts, which contain oil that is highly valued for its culinary and cosmetic uses. Argan oil is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, making it popular in skincare products. The tree is also significant to the local economy, as its oil is often produced by women’s cooperatives, promoting sustainable practices and community development.