Arctic shipping refers to the transportation of goods and vessels through the Arctic region, particularly along routes like the Northwest Passage and the Northern Sea Route. These routes are becoming more accessible due to climate change, which is causing ice to melt and opening up new pathways for maritime trade. The increase in Arctic shipping presents both opportunities and challenges. While it can reduce travel time between major markets, it also raises concerns about environmental impacts, such as oil spills and disturbances to wildlife. Additionally, the region's harsh weather conditions can pose risks to navigation and safety.