The Northern Sea Route is a shipping lane that runs along the northern coast of Russia, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It primarily follows the coastline of the Arctic Ocean and is often used during the summer months when ice conditions are more favorable for navigation. This route significantly shortens travel distances between Europe and Asia. The route is part of Russia's efforts to develop its Arctic region and is crucial for international trade. It allows for the transport of goods, including oil and gas, and is monitored by the Russian government to ensure safe passage through the challenging Arctic environment.