Architectural ornamentation refers to decorative elements added to buildings to enhance their aesthetic appeal. These features can include carvings, moldings, and sculptures, often reflecting the style and culture of the time. Common materials used for ornamentation include stone, wood, and metal, which can be intricately designed to convey artistic expression. Throughout history, different architectural styles have employed ornamentation in various ways. For example, Gothic architecture is known for its elaborate stone carvings and pointed arches, while Classical architecture often features columns and pediments. These decorative elements not only beautify structures but also convey meaning and significance.