Architectural movements refer to distinct styles and philosophies that shape the design and construction of buildings over time. Each movement often reflects the cultural, technological, and social changes of its era. Examples include Gothic, Renaissance, and Modernism, each characterized by unique features and materials. These movements influence not only the aesthetics of structures but also their functionality and purpose. For instance, Brutalism emphasizes raw concrete and bold forms, while Sustainable Architecture focuses on eco-friendly practices. Understanding these movements helps appreciate the evolution of architecture and its impact on society.