Archaeological theft refers to the illegal removal of artifacts and cultural heritage from their original sites. This practice often occurs in areas rich in history, such as ancient ruins or burial grounds, where valuable items can be found. Such theft not only deprives nations of their heritage but also disrupts the context in which these artifacts were discovered, making it difficult for researchers to understand their significance. The stolen items are often sold on the black market, leading to a thriving trade in illicit antiquities. Organizations like UNESCO work to combat archaeological theft by promoting awareness and implementing laws to protect cultural heritage. Efforts include repatriating stolen artifacts to their countries of origin and educating the public about the importance of preserving history.