An archaeological dig is a systematic excavation of a site to uncover artifacts, structures, and other evidence of past human activity. Archaeologists carefully remove layers of soil to reveal items like pottery, tools, and bones, which help them understand ancient cultures and societies. Each layer represents a different time period, allowing researchers to piece together historical timelines. These digs often take place in locations of historical significance, such as ancient cities or burial sites. Tools like trowels and brushes are used to ensure delicate items are preserved. Findings from these digs contribute to our knowledge of human history and can lead to discoveries about civilizations, trade routes, and daily life.