Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) is a type of symbiotic relationship between certain fungi and the roots of most plants. In this association, the fungi penetrate the root cells, forming structures called arbuscules, which facilitate nutrient exchange. This partnership enhances the plant's ability to absorb water and essential minerals, particularly phosphorus, from the soil. The presence of AM fungi can improve plant health and growth, making them crucial for agriculture and natural ecosystems. They also help in soil structure and fertility, promoting biodiversity. Overall, Arbuscular Mycorrhiza plays a vital role in sustaining plant life and ecosystem balance.