The Arabian literary tradition encompasses a rich tapestry of oral and written works that have evolved over centuries. It includes poetry, prose, and storytelling, often reflecting the cultural, social, and historical contexts of the Arabian Peninsula. Notable forms include the qasida, a type of ode, and maqama, a rhymed prose narrative. Central to this tradition is the Quran, the holy book of Islam, which has significantly influenced Arabic literature. The tradition also features famous poets like Imru' al-Qais and writers such as Naguib Mahfouz, who have contributed to the global appreciation of Arabic literature through their unique styles and themes.