The term "Arabian Sultanate" refers to various historical and contemporary states in the Arabian Peninsula that are ruled by a sultan. These sultanates often have rich cultural heritages and are known for their contributions to trade, art, and architecture. Examples include the Sultanate of Oman and the Sultanate of Zanzibar, which played significant roles in maritime trade and cultural exchange in the region. Sultanates typically have a hierarchical governance structure, with the sultan holding significant power over political and economic matters. The influence of Islam is prominent in these states, shaping their laws, customs, and social practices. Many Arabian sultanates have also been involved in regional politics and diplomacy throughout history.