"Arabian Knights" refers to a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales known as One Thousand and One Nights. These stories, which include famous tales like Aladdin and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, were passed down through generations and compiled over centuries. They feature a mix of adventure, romance, and moral lessons, often framed within the story of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells these tales to delay her execution. The tales originate from various cultures, including Persian, Indian, and Arab traditions, reflecting the rich storytelling heritage of the region. They have been translated into many languages and adapted into numerous films, books, and plays, making them a significant part of global literature and popular culture.