Apelles was a renowned ancient Greek painter, celebrated for his exceptional skill and innovative techniques. He lived during the 4th century BCE and is often regarded as one of the greatest painters of antiquity, known for his works that depicted mythological and historical themes. His most famous painting, Aphrodite of Knidos, was highly praised and influenced many artists in the centuries that followed. Apelles was not only a master of color and form but also a pioneer in the use of light and shadow in painting. His approach to art emphasized realism and emotional expression, setting a standard for future generations. His legacy continues to inspire artists today.