The Apalachee were a Native American tribe that lived in the region now known as northern Florida. They were known for their agricultural practices, primarily growing crops like corn, beans, and squash. The Apalachee built large villages and were part of a complex social structure, with leaders and a council to make decisions for the community. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Apalachee encountered European explorers and settlers, which significantly impacted their way of life. They were involved in trade and sometimes conflict with the Spanish, who sought to convert them to Christianity. The tribe eventually faced decline due to disease and warfare, leading to their near extinction.