Anxiolytics are a class of medications designed to reduce anxiety and promote calmness. They work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to inhibit excessive brain activity. Commonly prescribed anxiolytics include benzodiazepines like diazepam and lorazepam, as well as buspirone. These medications can be effective for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, but they may also have side effects, such as drowsiness or dizziness. Long-term use can lead to dependence, so it's important for individuals to work closely with their healthcare providers when using anxiolytics.