The Antofagasta Region is located in northern Chile and is known for its vast deserts and coastal landscapes. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atacama Desert to the east, making it one of the driest regions in the world. The capital city of the region is also named Antofagasta, which serves as a major port and economic center. This region is rich in natural resources, particularly copper, which is a significant contributor to the Chilean economy. The Antofagasta Region is also home to various mining operations and has a diverse ecosystem, including unique flora and fauna adapted to its arid environment.