Antofagasta City is a coastal city located in northern Chile. It serves as the capital of the Antofagasta Region and is known for its significant mining industry, particularly copper extraction. The city has a population of around 400,000 people and features a desert climate, characterized by low rainfall and warm temperatures. The city's economy is heavily influenced by its proximity to the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. Antofagasta is also a key port, facilitating trade and export activities. Its cultural scene includes museums, theaters, and a vibrant waterfront, making it an important urban center in the region.