The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, also known as the Ottawa Treaty, is an international agreement aimed at eliminating the use of anti-personnel mines. Adopted in 1997, it prohibits the production, stockpiling, and transfer of these mines, which are designed to injure or kill individuals. The convention also emphasizes the importance of clearing mined areas and assisting victims. As of October 2023, over 160 countries have ratified the convention, demonstrating a global commitment to reducing the humanitarian impact of landmines. The treaty encourages cooperation among nations to support mine clearance efforts and provide aid to those affected by landmines, promoting peace and safety worldwide.