Anti-imperialism is a political stance opposing the expansion of a country's power and influence over other nations or territories. It often arises in response to the domination and exploitation of weaker nations by stronger ones, typically through military force, economic pressure, or cultural assimilation. Anti-imperialists advocate for the rights of nations to self-determination and sovereignty, emphasizing the importance of respecting local cultures and governance. Historically, anti-imperialism has been associated with various movements and figures, such as Mahatma Gandhi and W.E.B. Du Bois, who fought against colonial rule and advocated for independence. The ideology gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in response to the actions of empires like the British Empire and the Spanish Empire.