Anti-Colonial Struggles
Anti-colonial struggles refer to the movements and efforts by colonized peoples to resist and overthrow colonial rule imposed by foreign powers. These struggles often aimed to reclaim sovereignty, cultural identity, and self-determination. They emerged in various regions, including Africa, Asia, and the Americas, during the 19th and 20th centuries, as colonized nations sought to end exploitation and oppression.
Key figures in these movements included leaders like Mahatma Gandhi in India and Nelson Mandela in South Africa, who inspired others through nonviolent resistance and armed struggle, respectively. The outcomes of these struggles varied, with some nations achieving independence while others faced ongoing challenges, but they collectively contributed to the decline of colonial empires and the rise of new nations.