The Anthropological Survey of India (ASI) is a premier research organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Established in 1945, its primary aim is to study and document the diverse cultures, societies, and ethnic groups across India. The ASI conducts field surveys, research projects, and publishes findings to enhance the understanding of human diversity in the country. The ASI plays a crucial role in preserving the rich cultural heritage of India by focusing on various aspects of anthropology, including physical anthropology, social anthropology, and cultural anthropology. It collaborates with other institutions and researchers to promote awareness about the significance of anthropological studies in understanding the complexities of human life and society.