Antebellum homes are residential structures built in the Southern United States before the American Civil War, which began in 1861. These homes often reflect the architectural styles of the time, including Greek Revival, Federal, and Italianate designs. Characterized by large columns, expansive porches, and intricate details, they were typically constructed using local materials and showcased the wealth of their owners. Many antebellum homes served as plantations, where enslaved people worked the land. These properties often included large gardens and outbuildings, such as slave quarters and barns. Today, many antebellum homes are preserved as historical sites, offering insight into the culture and lifestyle of the pre-Civil War South.