Anna Louise of Anhalt-Dessau was a German princess born on November 7, 1673. She was the daughter of John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Anna Louise of Anhalt-Bernburg. Anna Louise became known for her marriage to Duke Leopold I of Anhalt-Dessau, which strengthened political ties in the region. Throughout her life, Anna Louise was involved in various cultural and social activities. She was a patron of the arts and contributed to the development of her husband's court, promoting education and the arts in Anhalt-Dessau. Anna Louise passed away on March 19, 1743.