Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a German princess born on August 24, 1739. She was the daughter of Duke Ferdinand Albert II of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Anna Amalia became known for her cultural contributions and her role in the arts during the 18th century. In 1756, she married Duke Charles I of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, becoming the Duchess of Saxe-Weimar. Anna Amalia was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in the cultural life of her court, supporting writers, musicians, and artists, which helped to foster a vibrant intellectual environment.