Anita Malfatti was a Brazilian painter and one of the key figures in the modernist art movement in Brazil. Born on December 2, 1889, in São Paulo, she studied in Europe, where she was influenced by various artistic styles, including Expressionism and Cubism. Her work often featured bold colors and innovative forms, challenging traditional artistic conventions. Malfatti is best known for her 1915 exhibition, which sparked controversy and debate about modern art in Brazil. She played a significant role in the Semana de Arte Moderna (Modern Art Week) in 1922, which marked a turning point in Brazilian art, promoting new ideas and styles that shaped the country's cultural landscape.