The Ani Ruins are the remnants of a medieval Armenian city located in eastern Turkey, near the border with Armenia. Once a thriving cultural and economic center, Ani was known for its stunning architecture and strategic location along trade routes. The city flourished from the 10th to the 12th century and was the capital of the Bagratid Kingdom. Today, the Ani Ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing impressive structures such as churches, palaces, and fortifications. The most notable buildings include the Cathedral of Ani and the Church of St. Gregory, which reflect the unique architectural style of the period.