Medieval History refers to the period in European history from the 5th to the late 15th century, marked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. This era saw the rise of feudalism, where land was held in exchange for service, and the establishment of powerful kingdoms and empires. During this time, significant events such as the Crusades and the Black Death shaped society and culture. The period is also known for its remarkable achievements in art, architecture, and literature, with iconic structures like cathedrals and influential works like Dante's Divine Comedy emerging from this rich historical backdrop.