The term "Angevins" refers to a historical dynasty that originated from the region of Anjou in France. This family rose to prominence in the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly through the reign of Henry II of England, who was a key figure in establishing the Plantagenet dynasty. The Angevins controlled vast territories, including parts of France and England, and their rule significantly influenced medieval politics and culture. The Angevins are known for their complex relationships with neighboring kingdoms, especially during the Hundred Years' War. Their legacy includes the development of legal and administrative systems that shaped modern governance. The dynasty's decline began in the late 13th century, leading to the eventual rise of other powers in Europe.