André Gide was a French author born on November 22, 1869, in Paris. He is best known for his novels, essays, and plays that explore themes of individuality, morality, and the complexities of human nature. Gide received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 for his significant contributions to modern literature. Throughout his career, Gide was associated with various literary movements, including Symbolism and Existentialism. His notable works include The Immoralist and The Counterfeiters, which reflect his innovative narrative style and deep psychological insight. Gide's writings often challenged societal norms and encouraged readers to seek personal authenticity.