The Andhra dynasty refers to a series of ancient Indian dynasties that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the region of present-day Andhra Pradesh. They were known for their contributions to art, architecture, and literature, particularly during the Satavahana dynasty, which is often considered the first major dynasty in the region. The Andhra dynasty played a significant role in trade and cultural exchange, connecting the Indian interior with the Roman Empire and other regions. Their rule saw the flourishing of Buddhism and the construction of important stupas, such as the Amaravati Stupa, which remains a testament to their architectural achievements.