Andean folk music originates from the Andes mountain region of South America, encompassing countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It features traditional instruments such as the charango, a small string instrument, and the pan flute, known as the zampoña. The music often reflects the cultural heritage and daily life of indigenous communities, incorporating themes of nature, love, and social issues. The genre is characterized by its use of vibrant melodies and rhythms, often performed during festivals and celebrations. Andean folk music plays a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of the region, with various styles and dances, such as the huayno and saya, showcasing the rich diversity of the Andean peoples.