Ancient synagogues were places of worship and community gathering for the Jewish people. They served as centers for prayer, study, and social interaction, often featuring a Torah scroll and a bimah (a raised platform for reading the Torah). These structures varied in size and design, reflecting local architectural styles and the needs of the community. Many ancient synagogues were built during the Second Temple period and later, with notable examples found in regions like Israel, Greece, and Italy. Archaeological discoveries have revealed intricate mosaics and inscriptions, providing insight into the religious practices and daily life of ancient Jewish communities.