Ancient Salamis was a significant city-state located on the eastern coast of the island of Cyprus. It was founded around the 11th century BC and became an important center for trade and culture in the ancient Mediterranean world. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including temples dedicated to the gods, and its strategic harbor, which facilitated maritime commerce. The city played a crucial role in various historical events, including the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, where the Greek fleet defeated the Persian navy. Over time, Salamis experienced periods of prosperity and decline, influenced by various conquerors, including the Romans and Byzantines. Today, the ruins of Ancient Salamis are a popular archaeological site.