Ancient Roman monuments are remarkable structures built during the Roman Empire, showcasing their architectural and engineering skills. Notable examples include the Colosseum, an amphitheater used for gladiatorial contests, and the Pantheon, a temple dedicated to the Roman gods, famous for its large dome and oculus. These monuments served various purposes, from public entertainment to religious worship. The Roman Forum was the center of political life, while aqueducts transported water to cities. Many of these structures have influenced modern architecture and continue to attract millions of visitors each year, highlighting the enduring legacy of ancient Rome.