Ancient Phoenicia was a civilization located in the region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily in what is now Lebanon, parts of Syria, and Israel. Known for their skilled seafarers and traders, the Phoenicians established city-states such as Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos. They played a crucial role in maritime trade, connecting various cultures and spreading goods like purple dye, glass, and timber. The Phoenicians are also credited with developing one of the earliest alphabets, which greatly influenced later writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets. Their contributions to navigation and trade laid the groundwork for future civilizations, making them a significant part of ancient history.