Ancient metallurgy refers to the early techniques used by humans to extract and manipulate metals from ores. This process began around 6000 BCE, with the use of copper, followed by the discovery of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, around 3000 BCE. These advancements allowed for the creation of stronger tools and weapons, significantly impacting societies. The development of metallurgy was crucial for various ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Chinese. Techniques such as smelting and casting were refined over time, leading to the production of intricate metalwork. This innovation played a vital role in trade, warfare, and daily life, shaping the course of human history.