Ancient technology refers to the tools and methods developed by early civilizations to solve problems and improve daily life. Examples include the invention of the wheel, which revolutionized transportation, and the creation of simple machines like levers and pulleys. These innovations laid the groundwork for future advancements in engineering and construction. Another significant aspect of ancient technology is the development of materials, such as bronze and iron, which enabled stronger tools and weapons. Civilizations like the Egyptians and Mesopotamians also made strides in agriculture with irrigation systems, enhancing food production and supporting larger populations.