Ancient Indian texts are a rich collection of literature that includes religious, philosophical, and scientific writings. Key texts include the Vedas, which are sacred hymns and rituals, and the Upanishads, which explore spiritual concepts. Other important works are the Mahabharata and Ramayana, epic poems that narrate historical and moral tales. These texts were composed in various languages, primarily Sanskrit, and have significantly influenced Indian culture and thought. They cover diverse subjects such as ethics, governance, and cosmology, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of ancient Indian society.