Ancient Greek and Roman literature encompasses a wide range of works from the classical period, primarily from the 8th century BCE to the 5th century CE. Notable genres include epic poetry, drama, and philosophy. Key figures include Homer, known for the Iliad and Odyssey, and Virgil, who authored the Aeneid. These texts often explore themes of heroism, morality, and the human condition. The literature of this era laid the foundation for Western literary traditions. Greek tragedies by playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides and Roman comedies by Plautus and Terence continue to influence modern storytelling. Philosophical works by thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle also shaped intellectual thought for centuries.