Ancient Greek works encompass a wide range of literature, philosophy, and art produced during the classical period of Greece, roughly from the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE. Notable examples include epic poems like Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which explore themes of heroism and adventure. Additionally, playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides contributed significantly to the development of drama with their tragedies and comedies. Philosophy also flourished during this time, with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laying the groundwork for Western thought. Their works addressed fundamental questions about existence, ethics, and knowledge. Ancient Greek art, characterized by its emphasis on beauty and proportion, includes sculptures like Phidias's Statue of Zeus and pottery that often depicted mythological scenes.