Ancient Comedy refers to a genre of theatrical performance that originated in ancient Greece around the 5th century BCE. It often featured humorous plots, exaggerated characters, and satirical commentary on contemporary society, politics, and culture. The most notable playwrights of this genre include Aristophanes, whose works are characterized by their clever wordplay and social critique. In Rome, comedy evolved with playwrights like Plautus and Terence, who adapted Greek themes and styles for Roman audiences. Their comedies often focused on mistaken identities, romantic entanglements, and the antics of clever servants. Ancient Comedy laid the groundwork for modern comedic forms, influencing literature and theater throughout history.