The Anatolian Seljuks were a branch of the Seljuk Empire that established their rule in Anatolia during the 11th century. They emerged after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, which allowed them to expand into the region, significantly influencing its culture and politics. Their capital was Konya, and they played a crucial role in the development of Turkish identity in Anatolia. The Anatolian Seljuks are known for their architectural achievements, including the construction of mosques, caravanserais, and madrasas. They contributed to the flourishing of Islamic art and science in the region, fostering a blend of Turkish and Persian cultures. Their rule laid the groundwork for later states, such as the Ottoman Empire.